This directory contains a dump of the UCSC genome annotation database for the
    Dec. 2009 (UMD_3.1.1/bosTau8) assembly of the cow genome
    (bosTau8, University of Maryland Bos_taurus_UMD_3.1.1) .
The annotations were generated by UCSC and collaborators worldwide.
For more information about this assembly, please note the NCBI resources:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/82
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/assembly/189361
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/33843
Files included in this directory (updated nightly):
  - *.sql files:  the MySQL commands used to create the tables
  - *.txt.gz files: the database tables in a tab-delimited format
    compressed with gzip.
To see descriptions of the tables underlying Genome Browser annotation
tracks, select the table in the Table Browser:
  http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTables?db=bosTau8
and click the "describe table schema" button.  There is also a "view
table schema" link on the configuration page for each track.
---------------------------------------------------------------
If you plan to download a large file or multiple files from this
directory, we recommend you use ftp rather than downloading the files
via our website. To do so, ftp to hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu, then go to
the directory goldenPath/bosTau8/database/. To download multiple
files, use the "mget" command:
    mget <filename1> <filename2> ...
    - or -
    mget -a (to download all the files in the directory)
Alternate methods to ftp access.
Using an rsync command to download the entire directory:
    rsync -avzP rsync://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau8/database/ .
For a single file, e.g. gc5BaseBw.txt.gz
    rsync -avzP 
        rsync://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau8/database/gc5BaseBw.txt.gz .
Or with wget, all files:
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau8/database/*'
With wget, a single file:
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau8/database/gc5BaseBw.txt.gz' 
        -O gc5BaseBw.txt.gz
Please note that some files contents, such as this example gc5BaseBw.txt.gz,
will point to the data being hosted in another /gbdb/ location, which
refers to ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/gbdb/
To uncompress the *.txt.gz files:
    gunzip <table>.txt.gz
The tables can be loaded directly from the .txt.gz compressed file.
It is not necessary to uncompress them to load into a database,
as shown in the example below.
To load one of the tables directly into your local mirror database,
for example the table chromInfo:
## create table from the sql definition
$ hgsql bosTau8 < chromInfo.sql
## load data from the txt.gz file
$ zcat chromInfo.txt.gz | hgsql bosTau8 --local-infile=1 
        -e 'LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "/dev/stdin" INTO TABLE chromInfo;'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GenBank Data Usage
The GenBank database is designed to provide and encourage access within
the scientific community to the most up to date and comprehensive DNA
sequence information. Therefore, NCBI places no restrictions on the use
or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim
patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a
portion of the data they have submitted. NCBI is not in a position to
assess the validity of such claims, and therefore cannot provide comment
or unrestricted permission concerning the use, copying, or distribution
of the information contained in GenBank.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
All the files and tables in this directory are freely usable for any purpose.
      Name                        Last modified      Size  Description
      Parent Directory                                 -   
      gc5BaseBw.txt.gz            2014-12-17 12:32   66   
      bigFiles.txt.gz             2025-03-30 03:28   69   
      grp.txt.gz                  2014-12-17 12:32  205   
      history.txt.gz              2014-12-17 12:23  537   
      hgFindSpec.txt.gz           2025-02-05 17:10  880   
      snp148ExceptionDesc.txt.gz  2016-09-25 05:30  1.0K  
      gc5BaseBw.sql               2014-12-17 12:32  1.3K  
      snp148Seq.sql               2016-09-25 05:30  1.3K  
      grp.sql                     2014-12-17 12:32  1.3K  
      chromInfo.sql               2014-12-17 12:32  1.4K  
      snp148ExceptionDesc.sql     2016-09-25 05:30  1.4K  
      bigFiles.sql                2025-03-30 03:28  1.4K  
      chromAlias.sql              2018-02-18 05:20  1.4K  
      ucscToINSDC.sql             2014-12-17 12:34  1.4K  
      ucscToRefSeq.sql            2018-02-18 05:20  1.4K  
      tableDescriptions.sql       2025-03-29 02:03  1.5K  
      microsat.sql                2015-08-23 10:31  1.5K  
      windowmaskerSdust.sql       2014-12-17 12:34  1.5K  
      cytoBandIdeo.sql            2014-12-17 12:32  1.5K  
      chainRn6Link.sql            2017-03-26 13:33  1.5K  
      chainHg38Link.sql           2014-12-17 12:24  1.5K  
      chainMm10Link.sql           2014-12-17 12:29  1.5K  
      chainEquCab2Link.sql        2015-02-24 10:56  1.5K  
      genscanSubopt.sql           2014-12-17 12:32  1.6K  
      history.sql                 2014-12-17 12:23  1.6K  
      tableList.sql               2025-03-30 03:28  1.6K  
      gap.sql                     2014-12-17 12:32  1.6K  
      gbLoaded.sql                2020-08-20 21:06  1.6K  
      gold.sql                    2014-12-17 12:32  1.7K  
      genscan.sql                 2014-12-17 12:32  1.7K  
      cpgIslandExt.sql            2014-12-17 12:32  1.7K  
      chainRn6.sql                2017-03-26 13:25  1.7K  
      chainHg38.sql               2014-12-17 12:23  1.7K  
      chainMm10.sql               2014-12-17 12:29  1.7K  
      chainEquCab2.sql            2015-02-24 10:54  1.7K  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.sql    2014-12-17 12:32  1.7K  
      refFlat.sql                 2020-08-20 21:06  1.7K  
      snp148CodingDbSnp.sql       2016-09-25 05:29  1.7K  
      xenoRefFlat.sql             2020-08-20 21:06  1.7K  
      estOrientInfo.sql           2015-03-02 10:40  1.8K  
      hgFindSpec.sql              2025-02-05 17:10  1.8K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.sql          2020-08-20 21:06  1.8K  
      rmsk.sql                    2014-12-17 12:33  1.9K  
      geneid.sql                  2015-11-22 13:03  1.9K  
      sgpGene.sql                 2015-08-30 18:40  1.9K  
      simpleRepeat.sql            2014-12-17 12:34  1.9K  
      nestedRepeats.sql           2014-12-17 12:32  1.9K  
      augustusGene.sql            2015-07-26 10:22  1.9K  
      refGene.sql                 2020-08-20 21:06  1.9K  
      xenoRefGene.sql             2020-08-20 21:06  2.0K  
      trackDb.sql                 2025-02-05 17:10  2.1K  
      netRn6.sql                  2017-03-26 13:29  2.1K  
      netHg38.sql                 2014-12-17 12:32  2.1K  
      netMm10.sql                 2014-12-17 12:32  2.1K  
      netEquCab2.sql              2015-02-24 11:01  2.1K  
      all_est.sql                 2015-03-02 10:39  2.1K  
      intronEst.sql               2015-03-02 10:39  2.1K  
      all_mrna.sql                2020-08-20 21:06  2.1K  
      refSeqAli.sql               2020-08-20 21:06  2.1K  
      xenoRefSeqAli.sql           2020-08-20 21:06  2.1K  
      snp148.sql                  2016-09-25 05:32  3.0K  
      snp148Mult.sql              2016-09-25 05:44  3.0K  
      tableList.txt.gz            2025-03-30 03:28  3.9K  
      tableDescriptions.txt.gz    2025-03-29 02:03  6.7K  
      cytoBandIdeo.txt.gz         2014-12-17 12:32   17K  
      chromInfo.txt.gz            2014-12-17 12:32   17K  
      ucscToINSDC.txt.gz          2014-12-17 12:34   22K  
      ucscToRefSeq.txt.gz         2018-02-18 05:20   24K  
      chromAlias.txt.gz           2018-02-18 05:20   32K  
      trackDb.txt.gz              2025-02-05 17:10   51K  
      gbLoaded.txt.gz             2020-08-20 21:06   60K  
      microsat.txt.gz             2015-08-23 10:31  275K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.txt.gz       2020-08-20 21:06  583K  
      cpgIslandExt.txt.gz         2014-12-17 12:32  803K  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.txt.gz 2014-12-17 12:32  922K  
      gap.txt.gz                  2014-12-17 12:32  948K  
      gold.txt.gz                 2014-12-17 12:32  1.3M  
      refFlat.txt.gz              2020-08-20 21:06  1.4M  
      refGene.txt.gz              2020-08-20 21:06  1.5M  
      refSeqAli.txt.gz            2020-08-20 21:06  1.5M  
      all_mrna.txt.gz             2020-08-20 21:06  1.6M  
      snp148Mult.txt.gz           2016-09-25 05:44  2.0M  
      geneid.txt.gz               2015-11-22 13:03  2.2M  
      augustusGene.txt.gz         2015-07-26 10:22  2.3M  
      sgpGene.txt.gz              2015-08-30 18:40  2.4M  
      genscan.txt.gz              2014-12-17 12:32  3.0M  
      genscanSubopt.txt.gz        2014-12-17 12:32  5.5M  
      simpleRepeat.txt.gz         2014-12-17 12:34   12M  
      nestedRepeats.txt.gz        2014-12-17 12:32   16M  
      estOrientInfo.txt.gz        2015-03-02 10:40   19M  
      xenoRefFlat.txt.gz          2020-08-20 21:06   29M  
      xenoRefSeqAli.txt.gz        2020-08-20 21:06   32M  
      xenoRefGene.txt.gz          2020-08-20 21:06   32M  
      intronEst.txt.gz            2015-03-02 10:39   37M  
      netRn6.txt.gz               2017-03-26 13:30   54M  
      netEquCab2.txt.gz           2015-02-24 11:02   54M  
      netMm10.txt.gz              2014-12-17 12:33   54M  
      all_est.txt.gz              2015-03-02 10:39   61M  
      chainMm10.txt.gz            2014-12-17 12:29   65M  
      netHg38.txt.gz              2014-12-17 12:32   66M  
      snp148CodingDbSnp.txt.gz    2016-09-25 05:29   82M  
      chainRn6.txt.gz             2017-03-26 13:25  114M  
      windowmaskerSdust.txt.gz    2014-12-17 12:34  120M  
      rmsk.txt.gz                 2014-12-17 12:33  141M  
      chainHg38.txt.gz            2014-12-17 12:23  237M  
      chainEquCab2.txt.gz         2015-02-24 10:54  241M  
      chainMm10Link.txt.gz        2014-12-17 12:30  494M  
      snp148Seq.txt.gz            2016-09-25 05:30  601M  
      chainRn6Link.txt.gz         2017-03-26 13:45  653M  
      chainHg38Link.txt.gz        2014-12-17 12:25  1.0G  
      chainEquCab2Link.txt.gz     2015-02-24 10:57  1.2G  
      snp148.txt.gz               2016-09-25 05:37  1.6G